Wednesday, 17 March 2021

Looking Up and a Decent Find at Last! Mid to End of February 2021



A lot of the rest of February was spent looking upwards! A few of the Isle of Wight reintroduced White-tailed Eagles were on the move and had been tracked, courtesy of the satellite transmitters carried by the birds, both flying over and roosting in Oxfordshire and the neighbouring counties of Buckinghamshire and Bedfordshire. Incredibly very few sightings of the birds were actually submitted proving that even birds the size of Eagles can move around surreptitiously. Needless to say the Eagles managed to evade The Old Caley's.

But things were looking up despite the freezing cold temperatures. The end of Lockdown was only three months away and in just six weeks time, some of the travel restrictions would be lifted, although that is still a long time to keep fingers crossed in the hope that some of the scarce and rare birds, presently in parts of the country that are off limits, will stay long enough for us to see them. Many of the more popular nature reserves, such as those owned by the WWT and RSPB will be reopening almost as normal in April which will give us a chance of getting out of Oxfordshire and bolstering the year list.

After failing to find a Tawny Owl a few weeks before, on the morning of the 20th we were able to add the bird fully to our year list, replacing the half a tick of a heard only Tawny with a full one. I was tipped off about a roosting Tawny Owl not far from home by a friend. We had already looked once but the Owl was either absent or tucked up fast in slumber within the tree hole but early on the Saturday we returned and found the Owl sat half in and half out of the hole. The roosting hole is high up, probably seventy feet off the ground, in an old tree but close enough for a record shot. As with most Owls found roosting, it's not worth staying long since the Owl won't do anything and every view and photo will be the same. So after just a few minutes we were on our way to another local site for a complete mornings birding although rain soon set in for the day so we didn't stay out for long at all in the end.



Sunday morning was overcast and light rain fell persistently. We were back on Otmoor, our mainstay during the Lockdown period, hoping to get a couple of year ticks. We still hadn't seen a Peregrine yet this year and there should be movement of some early returning wading birds. The deserted feeding station didn't augur well for the day though and our trudge along the muddy bridleway was only rewarded with a flypast by one of the Common Cranes that will hopefully remain in the area and breed successfully for the first time.



We sat at the first screen and watched the Marsh Harriers which are a constant feature of Otmoor these days. I have tried for years to get decent photos of Marsh Harriers here and have yet to be fully satisfied with any of my results. Sometimes I wonder why I bother since the birds never come quite close enough to the viewing point. In fact I believe that if they spot my camera then they deliberately tease me by staying just out of reach. There is also an inverse correlation between the quality of light and the proximity of the Marsh Harriers. If it's sunny then they don't come within half a mile, if it's dull and rainy, like this morning, then they fly closer because they know that the photos won't be any good in such poor conditions. A couple of the Harriers did then fly close to the screen and engaged in a bout of aerial tussling and I of course sent the camera into overdrive even though at the back of my mind I knew it was largely a waste of time. The back of the camera shots looked fine, but then they quite often do, but I still knew that come the uploads later then most, if not all, would be trashed. And they were.



Still it was fun watching the Harriers and their antics and one female bird kept venturing along the reeds to the left of the screen and at times was only fifty yards or so away which would have been great had the sun been shining and I didn't need an ISO setting of 2000 just to get 1/800 second shutter speed. I persisted though, as I always do, and took lots of frames especially when the Harrier flew right across the lagoon in front of us. Yes they were nice action shots and atmospheric because you could see the falling rain but ultimately disappointing again owing to the noisy indistinct images. One day I will own a real high end camera and lens and get much better shots but I bet I'll still not be happy with my Marsh Harrier photos.






We were joined at the screen by Kyle and chatted away about all things Oxon Birding. We had seen Kyle the day before in a secret corner of the county where we looked for a secret resident species of bird of which the details of are, of course, a secret. A Cetti's Warbler scolded from the hedgerow behind us but refused to show itself. The leucistic Pochard was cavorting with his normal congeners, spring is in the air for ducks it seems, and a few Tufted Ducks were milling around too. Mrs Caley and Kyle were engrossed in discussing the previous days outing, we had kept the statutory distance apart at all times, as we were now, and I made countless sweeps of the reedbed, mainly hoping that a Bittern may be prowling around. On one of the scans, through the Pochards and Tufted Ducks, I suddenly announced, automatically too since it registered immediately, there's a Ring-necked Duck! The chatter stopped abruptly and I was asked 'where?'. The duck had dived of course and for the next twenty-seconds I doubted that I had actually seen it but then the Ring-neck surfaced again, it was a handsome drake and the white flash on the grey flanks was unmissable. Even then it took another couple of dives and resurfaces before I'd got the others on to it. After twenty odd years of birding at Otmoor I had finally found a bird worth finding! Hallelujah!

Ring-necked Duck with Tufted Ducks and Pochards

Ring-necked Duck and Leucistic Pochard


I alerted Peter, Mr Otmoor, to the find and notified Jason who put the news out more widely. I know Ring-necked Ducks aren't the rarity that they once were but it still felt good to find a noteworthy bird for a change. It wasn't even a year tick though because we'd already seen the long staying pair near Abingdon! Kyle wondered why he hadn't spotted the bird himself, he was just looking at the same spot moments before I noticed it, and Peter admitted that he hadn't even bothered to look at the Tufty flock as he passed the screen earlier. With patch birding you have to look at everything that you can, the rewards are there, well sometimes anyway, and actually about once every twenty years in my case.




We watched the Ring-necked Duck for half an hour or so then, as more people arrived at the screen, made way so that they could enjoy it too without anybody having to compromise on the accepted White-tiled Eagle wingspan distance apart, or if you prefer the 28 or so Goldcrests, which seems far too few when considering how tiny a Goldcrest is next to an Eagle but I guess gives an idea of how birds are mainly all about wings. We walked to the second screen, me with a big smirk on my face and revelling in my new found glory since I actually received a couple of text messages congratulating me on my find. I dreamt at how it must feel when you find something really rare that sets the keenest twitchers in motion like the Northern Mockingbird that somebody had found recently in his Devon garden.



The lagoon at the second screen was almost deserted but did provide a year tick when a Curlew, #110, flew past over the distant Flood Field calling loudly as it went. Curlews, sadly just a few pairs these days, are a feature of the Moor in the summer as they breed in the tall grasses of some of the fields. We found three Ruff way out on the Noke Sides but the Peregrine roosting tree was vacant so we'd have to wait a bit longer to see them this year. We returned to the first screen, a major local twitch was in progress with as many as five people looking for the Ring-necked Duck which unfortunately had disappeared. It would show sporadically through the day but had gone by the next day. We didn't linger and went home happy.



Mrs Caley and I spent the penultimate day of February back looking skywards. The weather was crisp and fresh and would be perfect for birding. I've been working for a client who has a fabulous woodland attached to his property and he very generously allowed for me to have unlimited access at anytime except on days when he would go into the woods himself. He was interested to know what birds were in the wood in addition to the visible raptors that soared above the trees. As we neared the trees a Raven flew past kronking loudly. My attempts at photography were hindered by my own inadequacies because I'd forgotten that last time out was a drab grey day and hence the settings were all wrong for the sunshine.



We could hear some Common Crossbills calling and it didn't take long to find a pair in trees lining the access path into the wood. The female in particular was very showy and was nibbling buds on a lower branch so I was able to secure some more level eye views and photos than is normal. We've done well for Crossbills this year and have seen many in our local area.




I spied a Kestrel shoring above the adjacent field. We now had the trees for cover so maybe it didn't see us  because it then flew directly towards and past us allowing for a superb view. It's more likely of course that it saw us clearly and just flew in for a closer look at us attempting to hide in the trees.





There were birds within the woods but all were difficult to see, we heard and saw Jays and Great Spotted Woodpeckers and the common woodland birds were well represented. I was hoping that one of the many Holly bushes would contain a Firecrest but we only found a single Goldcrest. Firecrests are an increasing winter resident in the UK and I feel that there must be some hiding in an Oxfordshire wood somewhere. Crossbills flew overhead frequently, one flock contained at least twenty birds.



We left the wood on the opposite side and walked around a field, remember we were granted free access. It was extremely muddy and hard going but we rewarded by a low flying Common Buzzard, a soaring Sparrowhawk and a jet propelled Carrion Crow!




The Crossbill pair were still at the edge of the wood where we had first entered and this time it was the male that showed the best. Male Crossbills are a beautiful salmon pink colour (some would say that are red but I don't get on with that colour so look for better alternatives) and very striking. They also tend to be more wary than the females so the fact that this one allowed us to approach reasonably close was an added bonus. 





Later on in the day we went for a walk at Somerton, along the canal, where a Barn Owl had been seen the evening before. We didn't see the Owl despite staying until dark but did surprise around thirty Common Snipe from the field next to the towpath which then careered around us before landing in the rough patch on the opposite side of the canal where I'd seen the Barn Owl hunting (in the video posted via social media). We've had mixed results with Owls this year, missing out on a few occasions now with all species although we do have all of the UK breeding Owls on our year list bar Short-eared Owls of which there have been no local reports and all of the ones that I know of are out of county and would mean breaching Lockdown restrictions to see. 



A lovely drake Mallard offered my only real photographic opportunity as it marshalled its female partner out of harms way. Mallards are often overlooked or ignored because they are so common but they are also handsome and the last of the days sunlight dripping through the overhanging trees helped to illuminate the beauty.





The last morning of the month was spent back on Otmoor. We left our home in wonderful wall to wall sunshine which promised well for the rest of the day. By the time we had driven through Beckley and arrived at the completely empty carpark we were engulfed in a thick blanket of fog and could barely see more than twenty yards ahead! The MOD didn't choose Otmoor as the base of a major supply depot for nothing, knowing that the frequent fog would hide the stores from the Luftwaffe flying overhead during the Second World War. Birds are also savvy and use the fog, not only as a veil to hide in, but also as a way of teasing birders and photographers alike. Just as Marsh Harriers know to stay out of the way in sunshine but will happily venture closer to the observer in poor weather, Cetti's warblers will shun sunlight and hide in the shadows but as soon as fog descends they will happily explode into full song in plain view just yards away knowing full well that you'll have trouble enough to even find them in the camera viewfinder let alone manage to take a decent photo. All of which leaves you wishing that, 'if only they'd perform that well in good light'. Which they never do!




We made it to the first screen and peered out at the impenetrable fog. It was very cold too and we huddled up in the sheltered corner wondering why we had even bothered to venture out that morning. We couldn't see the reeds to begin with and the only birds on the lagoon were Coots. There was probably a veritable feast of Bitterns, Marsh Harriers buzzing around unseen in the reedbeds, although in reality I would imagine that the birds would be as fed up as us on such a dank start to the day. We sat there shivering for an hour, it just didn't seem worth moving until the fog began lifting, alone together (oxymoron) since nobody else was daft enough to be out in such conditions. I tried to see another Cetti's that I could hear right next to the screen to no avail, and in that time the fog only lifted slightly which at least brought some Pochards, including the leucistic male, into view. Finally and almost two hours since arriving on the Moor we saw the pale disc of the sun attempting to push the gloom aside and present us with the warm sunny morning that the weather folk on the telly had promised.

We decided to stroll to the second screen, not with any great anticipation now, but hoping that one or both of the Peregrines may be resting in their favoured tree. We still needed Peregrine for our year list and had somehow managed to miss them so far on the Moor despite them being reported all the time. We stopped and looked but couldn't even see the tree! Then as we sat down at the second screen the fog just dissipated as if somebody had lifted the curtains on a stage. Except the show wasn't any better because there wasn't a single bird to be seen! I pondered on where the birds could be and guessed that wildfowl don't like being exposed (or not, in fog) in open areas when they can't see around them any more than we do. Slowly a few Coots and Tufted Ducks emerged from the reedy edge of the lagoon and a Marsh Harrier swung by over the bund that separates the Flood Field from the Reedbeds. The day was on at last.



At least we were able to warm up in the weak sunshine and the bright conditions reinvigorated our enthusiasm. With little avian activity though we didn't stay long and I was more keen in checking the dead tree again now that we'd be able to see it. Firstly though we had two other welcomed year ticks in the form of two Common Chiffchaffs that were harrying each other through the trees by the screen and a Redshank that flew over the reedbed announcing its presence with a loud whistle. Soon after we had our Peregrine, species 113 for the year, when we saw the male perched and preening in the "Peregrine tree". Taking photos of the Peregrines is largely pointless because the tree is roughly about two hundred yards away but, as is my want, I took a few anyway. Just as well I did too because as I focussed on the male, the female flew up from an unseen position lower down in the tree and perched openly at the top. Having the two birds in view close together now allowed a direct contrast to be made between them which showed just how much larger and darker coloured the female is compared to the male. The Peregrines, in keeping with everything else, had obviously decided to stay tucked up in bed until the fog had dispersed. After ten minutes the female was warmed up enough and flew out of the tree and headed off westwards, probably to the wet meadows at nearby Water Eaton. The male hopped up the tree and took the position where the female had stood and then a few minutes later followed her. Just the bare and empty dead tree was left once again awaiting the time when the Falcons returned.




The first screen and the scene in front of it was now restored to its full glory and the birdlife had returned to normality. Coots squabbled over potential mates while the male Tufted Ducks chased the females while uttering their sweet but curious bubbling calls. Luke the leucistic Pochard was optimistically chasing the female Pochards around but it seemed as if he wasn't having much luck and after a while gave up and swam off and took company with the Tufted Ducks. I was checking the Tufties regularly but there was no sign of the Ring-necked Duck that I'd found the week before.



Birds of Prey were now very active above the reedbed, the warming air providing perfect conditions for them to soar and glide. We counted six Red Kites and two Buzzards as well as all five Marsh Harriers. The Marsh Harriers, true to form, were all flying well out over the reedbed out of reach of my lens, it was perfect conditions for photography now after all. One of the Buzzards did fly over the screen as a reward for our patience.




One of the female Marsh Harriers was showing a particular interest in a particular spot within the reeds and was seen carrying in sticks and reed stems. We are lucky to have breeding Marsh Harriers on Otmoor and it's also great to actually have a success story with a species in contrast with the gloomy story surrounding so much of the country's avifauna. The selected spot isn't really close enough for my camera set-up but I tried anyway and the bright conditions at least allowed me to have beneficial settings for a change.




Just the week before I bemoaned (I'm good at that, you may have noticed) on social media, repeated in this blog several times, at how I've never managed to take an image of a Marsh Harrier that I was truly happy with. They are a bit of a nemesis bird for me when it comes to photography. So when one of the Harriers started flying slowly and directly towards the screen I could barely control my excitement. The thrill would help explain why the first few shots taken were blurred but I managed to get my act together and take some decent shots as the bird passed overhead as it rode a thermal with a couple of the Red Kites which I totally ignored because I have hundreds of shots of those.






It had been an interesting morning and ended a pretty good months birding in our local county. We still longed to be let off the leash though and travel out further to see some rarer birds but that desire would need to be kept in check for a while longer so instead we had early returning spring migrants to look forward to in March.













Friday, 5 March 2021

Splashes of Colour to Lift the Gloom. Early February 2021



We ended January by going out to see a very rare bird locally. However I am sworn to secrecy about the birds and was told about them in complete confidence so I am unable to share any details and not even the species name except to say that they brought up the century in terms of birds for our 2021 year list.

Our February birding didn't begin until the first Friday when we parked up at a local woodland where Tawny Owls breed. We didn't expect to see any but presumed that we'd hear one since February is a good time to listen out for Owls. It took nearly two hours of waiting around in the cold and then darkness before we heard a hoot or two and they came from quite a long way off. Just the week before a friend had seen one of the Tawny's land in a tree above his head. We just don't seem to have that level of luck.

The next day it was an early morning jaunt down to Otmoor. The recent heavy rains had left Otmoor looking more like the Camargue, except that with minus five temperatures, with added bonus wind chill, it didn't feel anything like it! Much of the reserve was off limits to us because of the level of water on some tracks which was more than a foot deep! Mrs Caley would need much longer wellies or a boat to navigate such floods. So for the most part our birding had to be done from the main bridleway just like it had to be during the first lockdown last year when the RSPB reserve was closed. Unlike last March and April, which was a pleasant experience when it was warm and spring migrants had arrived in force, birding from the bridleway was more like an act of attrition in the icy northerly wind. It didn't pay to linger in one place for long. The only bird we paused to admire on the outward walk was a fine female Great Spotted Woodpecker which clung on to the very top branch of one of the trees.



We greeted a friend at the cross tracks. The path to the screens was resembling of a stream and would clearly be impassable for us considering that taller people than me were getting a boot full of water by venturing into it. We stood chatting, well shouting actually, over the sound of the wind, when a pair of Common Cranes flew almost overhead. The Cranes, also common in the Camargue at times and probably wishing they'd gone there for their winter holidays instead of Oxfordshire, battled hard to make any headway into the wind. At times they were buffeted right over the bridleway and in the end appeared to give in and let the wind take them southwards. They were our 102nd a 1/2 species for the year after adding Skylark and the heard only Tawny Owl to our lists the day before. The Cranes derive from the Great Project reintroduction scheme in the South-west and are all ringed and all of them have names. Some people like birds to have individual identities and naming them obviously makes tracking each birds movements easier. I, however, am not one for anthropomorphism so prefer to see them as Cranes rather than "Oakey" or "Maple Glory" so I've no idea which two these were.





The constant wind made for restless skies which were ever changing between sombre grey and bright blue, at least the rain was kept at bay although in the low temperatures any precipitation, had it fell, would have manifested itself as a blizzard. A Sparrowhawk soared over in a patch of blue and underlined the fact that a photograph doesn't always tell the full story. This was not a pleasant stroll in the sunshine!



We had the briefest view of the wintering ringtail Hen Harrier as it rose above the hedgerow between the bridleway and The Closes. I ran as quickly as I could into a position where I could view the open field but the Hen Harrier had already disappeared. My chances at Olympic glory are gone for sure these days. We huddled up against the willow screen at the Wetlands Hide, a refuge that is sadly closed at the moment, how we would have enjoyed being holed up in there for a while out of the bitter cold, and watched the Finch and Bunting flock that feeds on scattered seed left for them on the track. The female Brambling that has been around for a while finally put in an appearance for us and was joined by a couple of Yellowhammers as well as the more common species.



We had been out for just a couple of hours but that was long enough, the day wasn't going to improve weather-wise and we had other stuff to do. As we battled into the full force of the blow back to the carpark many of the Golden Plover were flying over and out onto the flooded Closes. Somewhere amongst them would be a Grey Plover but I couldn't pick it out and I barely raised the camera despite some birds only being feet above our heads instead of the usual 500.



As we neared the Cattle Pens the two Common Cranes returned, flying much more easily and faster downwind and they were followed by a third. Hopefully these Cranes will breed successfully for the first time this year in our local area.



On the following Saturday, the thirteenth, we were walking in the Oxford University Parks, hoping to see the Ring-necked Parakeets that have recently colonised the area. If it was cold the weekend before then it was decidedly frigid on this walk. Many surfaces were ice-bound and the boating pond was completely frozen solid. We had taken advantage of two-hour free parking so had to brisk about our walk, one wouldn't want to stand still for long anyway for fear of freezing to death. I know when it's really cold because I put gloves on, and they were on from the word go! We really are lily-livered souls down this way. I stopped to admire the Swift Tower/Sculpture that stands proud in the centre of the park, it"s a very striking piece of art.



The cold, and I guess because they're so used to people walking past, had brought many birds out into the open to feed and by the hump-backed bridge that crosses the River Cherwell a small group of Redwing were foraging on berries. A couple of them very obligingly posed beautifully for me and despite some fumbling of the camera controls with my wool clad fingers I managed to get some very pleasing images. Not pleasing enough for the Birdguides photo judges of course.




A Ring-necked Parakeet squawked loudly from trees on the other side of the river and was answered by at least two more from different directions. It took me a frustrating fifteen minutes to locate any of them though and when I finally found one, sitting prominently in a bare tree and yet somehow difficult to see unless the angle was just right, it flew out almost immediately and was followed by two more that I hadn't noticed! Luckily I had managed to grab a couple of record shots before they flew off.



As we stood atop the bridge I could see the familiar white blaze of a Goosander heading upstream towards us. We returned to the southern bank and I secreted myself behind a small bush ready for when the Goosander, a female, would swim by which she dutifully did. The Cherwell here is a good place to see Goosanders in the winter, they favour the area known as Mesopotamia, and they can give great close up views. They too are used to people on the banks of the river and the Cherwell is not that wide so they are always within reach.




The Goosander continued to travel upstream towards the boating pond. It dived frequently and I attempted to sneak up closer whilst it was under water to where I suspected it would resurface. A couple of times I had managed to get really close and captured a look of surprise in the birds eyes, if a Goosander really has that expression in its locker. It was a treat though to watch the sawbill duck up close after the very wary flock at Farnborough Hall a couple of weeks before.




A dog running quickly towards the river bank startled the Goosander enough though and it took the air running along the surface of the water to get airborne. Now I was too close and failed to get the whole bird in the frame and another chance of Birdguides glory had passed.



With no Parakeets or Goosander to look at we turned our attention to a Nuthatch that was scrambling along the branches of  a fine old tree. The Nuthatch was gathering seed that somebody had very kindly left on the arm of a bench and then caching it in the bark of the tree. Clever birds are those that store food for later. It was dark in the bowels of the tree so I manoeuvred myself into a position where the sun shine through and illuminated the Nuthatch. 




The University Parks are a great place to spend a few hours watching birds but we were out of time and had to return to the car to avoid the undoubted parking fine that we'd get if we were even a second overdue.



Later that day our friend Mick reported seeing a Smew at Standlake. Ten minutes after the first notification the number of Smew had increased to six of which five were drakes! Smew, another sawbill duck species, are a tricky bird to get in Oxon so we felt we just "had to go" and see them as it would likely be our only chance at seeing some this winter. The last Smew we had seen in our home county had also been at Standlake over three years ago. Standlake at just under twenty miles from home is only around a thirty minute drive so I didn't feel too guilty about going there and besides the roads on the Saturday afternoon were virtually deserted. We parked up in the small carpark, walked thirty yards and peered through the hedge as directed by Mick, found the Smew as far away as they could be on the far side of the pit, had a quick look through the scope, took a few record photos and left. We saw absolutely nobody else while there.



On the way home we sidled up alongside Vicarage Pit and year ticked a group of Common Gulls which took us to 107 for the year, as well as noting a raft of Red-crested Pochard. We'd had a good day!

The following day, Sunday morning, I had a bit of business to attend to in Milton Keynes. Afterwards I pulled up in the deserted business park at Caldecote Lake, which hosted our first ever and fabulous Spotted Sandpiper several years ago. Our target bird there was a Great Northern Diver which had been present for a few weeks. Two minutes later we had our 108th species for the year. Unfortunately the Diver was right out in the middle of the lake so once again it was record shots only.



Rather more obliging were three Common Gulls which were stood resting at the frozen edge of the lake with a few Black-headed Gulls. Common Gulls are nice looking members of the family with a cute expression. Whenever I see some I always remember trips to Scotland where they breed in good numbers.



After a refreshing coffee break back at Castle Caley we decided to head out to Farmoor for an hour of further R 'n' R. That may have been a rash decision since if it was cold outside generally, at Farmoor it was positively arctic (oxymoron?). The walk along the causeway was bracing to say the least and only for the foolhardy it seemed because we were the only folk daft enough to be there. We weren't looking for anything in particular and struggled to find it enjoyable but we live by the adage that fresh air is good for you which is especially true these days. A nice male Goldeneye caught my eye out on Farmoor 1.



Halfway down the causeway we had had enough but luckily that was where most of the ducks had congregated anyway. The three Greater Scaup were there but further out than the week before so I ignored them and chose to photograph a superb male Pochard instead which was diving and feeding just a few metres from shore. The cold sombre grey day was reflected in the water which accentuated the deep rusty red colour of the Pochards head.




A Great Crested Grebe was also fishing close to the bank. This bird was nearing full breeding plumage as well but for now was still doing it's own thing. Soon he or she will be involved in the elaborate courtship ritual of its species when the days will be longer and much warmer and the general malaise will be lifted by the advent of spring.